SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 AV5

2021 AV5

2021 AV5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.225 AU it takes 1.36 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
1.36 yr
v(q)
32.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.1945

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.987 AU) and its farthest (1.463 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.476 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.36 yr (495 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.225 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.195 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.97° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.56 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 52 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3668 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.225 AU
Eccentricity
0.1945
Perihelion
0.987 AU
Aphelion
1.463263 AU
Inclination
13.97°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
5.22°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jul-18 01:24 0.427304 AU
63923747 km
9.35 km/s
2032-Jun-19 11:14 0.460197 AU
68844560 km
9.10 km/s
2036-May-14 17:24 0.439055 AU
65681670 km
7.06 km/s
2044-Feb-03 10:34 0.168471 AU
25202918 km
12.79 km/s
2047-Jul-30 02:49 0.401553 AU
60071473 km
9.07 km/s
2051-Jul-02 11:34 0.448698 AU
67124194 km
9.37 km/s
2063-Jan-20 20:37 0.042350 AU
6335466 km
8.90 km/s
2066-Aug-11 19:41 0.381911 AU
57133130 km
8.54 km/s
2070-Jul-12 03:36 0.442250 AU
66159719 km
9.42 km/s
2074-Jun-12 04:13 0.461908 AU
69100415 km
8.81 km/s
2077-Nov-28 00:26 0.391467 AU
58562600 km
14.68 km/s
2078-Apr-29 08:26 0.419027 AU
62685596 km
5.68 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.56

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3668
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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